I’ve been wanting to write about this for quite a while, and I was just reminded of it again today so I thought I’d put it out here to see what you all think.
As a knitter, do you prefer to knit in the round (circularly) or flat (back-and-forth)? This is one of those questions that always prompts an outpouring of adamant opinions on knitting message boards, and the discussion always frustrates the designer part of me.
There are those who insist they “avoid seaming like the plague”, and will reject a pattern outright unless it’s designed to be knitted in the round. There must be people who prefer flat knitting to circular too, but they aren’t as vocal about it…if they really exist.
So I wanted to talk a bit about the pros and cons of each method, realizing that many of these are subjective and your opinions may vary. In fact, I revised my original draft of this article because it came off as a bit judgmental, and that’s not what I’m going for here. I DO have opinions as to which is “better”, but they’re my own opinions. Ok? Alright, here we go.
Circular knitting benefits:
- It can be faster for some types of projects.
- It’s easier to maintain your gauge throughout the project, especially for stockinette stitch projects.
- It reduces the need for seaming, usually on the sides of the garment.
- It makes stranded colorwork much easier to work.
Circular knitting disadvantages:
- Once you get to the armholes on a garment, you’ll be required to manage a bulkier piece of knitting in your lap, flipping it over dozens of times as you work the top portion back and forth.
- Your gauge can be significantly different on the parts where you knit back and forth vs. where you knitted in the round (this is very common, and may or may not be noticeable).
- Sometimes the side seam can be an important structural element of the garment, so if you omit it by working in the round you risk getting an end product that doesn’t fit as well as it should.
Flat knitting benefits:
- Garments are worked in pieces, meaning that you’re only working with small amounts of fabric at once.
- If you make a mistake and have to frog your knitting, you’re ripping out fewer stitches.
- Possibly makes it easier to block your garment in pieces before sewing them all together.
Flat knitting disadvantages:
- It’s harder (for most people) to maintain a consistent gauge when knitting this way. It’s most noticeable on stockinette fabric because of the differences between knit and purl stitches.
- You have to sew the pieces of your garment together at the end.
So those seem pretty clear-cut to me, but give me a shout in the comments if you have more to add to any of them. Ok, here comes my opinion.
Let’s say you’re knitting a vest in the round. You happily work around and around up to the armholes very quickly. Then you have to either use steeks (eeks!) for the neckline and armholes so you can continue in the round (I don’t mind steeks myself, but this isn’t meant to discuss the steek issue…), or divide the vest into front and back and work those parts back and forth (i.e., flat). Sounds easy enough, right? But my problem with that is that now you have to keep flipping the entire vest over on your lap dozens of times as you work each row. Doesn’t this bother any of you I-only-knit-circularly knitters? It drives me nuts!
As a designer who is very much aware of this issue, I’m sometimes conflicted when I’m deciding whether or not to write the pattern in-the-round or flat. Sometimes it’s dictated by the design, as it was with my Bias Baby Cardigan, or Radiance Vest, which both make use of bias panels and couldn’t be worked circularly to achieve the look I wanted. But in the case of, say, the Breath of Fresh Air Vest, it could be worked either way. I chose to write it for flat knitting with side seaming because the yarn was rather heavy and I couldn’t imagine having to flip it over many times on my lap once I got to the armholes. (But I know quite a few people have worked it in the round anyway, to avoid having to work those side seams.) With my Vertigo Vest, on the other hand, I wrote the pattern to be worked in the round so it would be easier to work the colorwork portion.
I know this probably won’t change anyone’s opinion, but I thought it might help to be aware of some of the pros and cons of each method. In MY perfect world, all knitters would be eager to learn new skills so they could knit any project they wanted to, without regard to how it’s constructed. But I have to remind myself that not everyone comes to knitting for the same reasons, and each of us is entitled to enjoy our craft in the way we want. But one of the main reasons I personally enjoy knitting so much is that there’s always something new to learn. But YOU may love knitting because you can knit the same garter stitch scarf pattern over and over without thinking about it much. You may not want to try different techniques, and that’s fine if it makes YOU happy. Knitting serves many different purposes in our lives, and they’re all equally valid.
I’m starting to get a bit off-topic here, so I think this is enough for today. As Robert Palmer sang, “It takes every kinda people to make the world go round.” We knitters are as diverse as they come, despite stereotypes that persist among people who don’t know about our awesome fiber world. (The muggles, if you will.) So we are circular knitters, we are flat knitters, we’re scarf-only knitters and we’re free-pattern-only knitters too (ouch). Without all of us interacting in the ways we do on message boards, knitting retreats, and fiber festivals, this would be a much less interesting world, wouldn’t it?
New Designs
To thank those of you who’ve read this far, here are two new designs that’ll be published at KnittingMatters.com in the next few days…hope you like them. (P.S. They’re worked in the round.)
































